Resumen
El herpes genital es una infección crónica que se caracteriza por presentar reactivaciones periódicas. Tiene la capacidad tanto de producir una enfermedad sintomática en el huésped, como de producir una expresión viral asintomática. Actualmente se constituye como la primera causa de lesiones ulcerosas genitales y además representa un importante problema de salud pública, conlleva a considerables repercusiones clínicas, psicológicas, sociales y económicas. Esta revisión tiene como propósito realizar una actualización de las opciones terapéuticas para esta condición en pacientes inmunocompetentes, con énfasis en la vía de administración, intervalo de administración, duración del tratamiento y tiempo de resolución de las lesiones. Adicionalmente, se analizan las estrategias de prevención y tratamiento de la infección en situaciones particulares, como el embarazo.
Citas
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