Abstract
Background: systemic arterial hypertension affects over 1.2million people worldwide and represents one of the most important risk factor to acute myocardial infarct and stroke. Only 35% of hypertensive patients have controlled blood pressure levels. Percutaneous renal denervation (PRD) has shown to significantly decrease blood pressure levels in patients with resistant systemic hypertension. The aim of this study was to determine the reduction of blood pressure in Venezuelan patients with resistant hypertension undergoing PRD. Methods: prospective, single arm, observational, multicenter study including consecutive patients undergoing RSD. The primary endpoint was to assess systolic blood pressure levels at the 30-day followup. The secondary endpoint was to determine the presence of procedure-related adverse events. Results: the first 24 patients undergoing PRD were included. The average blood pressure prior the procedure was 171.6/93.2 ± 15.5/ 11.3 mmHg, with the use of 4.1 ± 1.5 antihypertensive drugs per patient. Success rate was 96%, and 11.1 ± 1.9 ablations were performed per patient. A systolic blood pressure decrease of 29 ± 21 mmHg (P = 0.009) was observed 30 days after the procedure. There were no procedure-related complications. Conclusions: the present study showed that the use of guided percutaneous renal denervation Symplicity ® catheter as a therapeutic strategy in patients with resistant hypertension resulted in the significant decrease in systolic blood pressure values at 30-day follow-up.
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