Abstract
Introduction: Multiple myeloma is a monoclonal gammopathy that requires adequate characterization. Magnetic resonance imaging is part of the diagnostic algorithm for this disease; however, the 99mTc sestamibi whole body scan can also assess metabolically active lesions on a total body scan.
Aim: To describe the bone lesions detected by 99mTc-sestamibi and MRI in patients with multiple myeloma.
Materials and methods: A descriptive and retrospective case series study of patients with multiple myeloma was carried out. The clinical characteristics and lesions of patients with multiple myeloma were described, considering the anatomical site and pattern in segmented magnetic resonance imaging of the spine and pelvis and 99mTc-sestamibi images.
Results: The series of patients was characterized by presenting the diffuse pattern in the spine and extramedullary focal pattern both in MRI and in 99mTc-sestamibi, however, 99mTc-sestamibi has the advantage of detecting other anatomical sites in a single total body scan.
Conclusion: 99mTc-sestamibi imaging may be an option in patients with multiple myeloma due to its ability to detect metabolically active disease of the whole body.
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