Abstract
Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the liver that affects a group of patients that loose their immune tolerance to liver antigens. From the clinical perspective, autoimmune hepatitis may be characterized by hypergammaglobulinemia, elevated liver enzymes, the presence of antibodies, and histological changes. This review is intended to update and expand our knowledge about this disease in the pediatric population, raising the awareness of GPs, pediatricians, and pediatric gastroenterologists in order to suspect, diagnose, and administer timely treatment to prevent short and long-term complications.
References
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Liberal R, Grant CR, Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D. Autoimmune hepatitis: a comprehensive review. J Autoimmun. Elsevier Ltd; 2013 Mar; 41:126-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2012.11.002
Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D. Paediatric autoimmune liver disease. Arch Dis Child. 2013 Dec];98(12):1012-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2013-303848
Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D. Paediatric autoimmune liver disease. Arch Dis Child. 2013 Dec];98(12):1012-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2013-303848
Della Corte C, Sartorelli MR, Sindoni CD, Girolami E, Giovannelli L, Comparcola D, et al. Autoimmune hepatitis in children: an overview of the disease focusing on current therapies. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jul ;24(7):739-46. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0b013e328353750c
Della Corte C, Sartorelli MR, Sindoni CD, Girolami E, Giovannelli L, Comparcola D, et al. Autoimmune hepatitis in children: an overview of the disease focusing on current therapies. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jul ;24(7):739-46 https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0b013e328353750c
Della Corte C, Sartorelli MR, Sindoni CD, Girolami E, Giovannelli L, Comparcola D, et al. Autoimmune hepatitis in children: an overview of the disease focusing on current therapies. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jul ;24(7):739-46 https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0b013e328353750c
Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D. Paediatric autoimmune liver disease. Arch Dis Child. 2013 Dec];98(12):1012-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2013-303848
Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D. Paediatric autoimmune liver disease. Arch Dis Child. 2013 Dec];98(12):1012-7. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2013-303848
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Floreani A, Liberal R, Vergani D, Mieli-Vergani G. Autoimmune hepatitis: Contrasts and comparisons in children and adults - a comprehensive review. J Autoimmun. Elsevier Ltd; 2013 Oct;46:7-16." https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2013.08.004