Palabras clave
Sialografía
Enfermedades de las glándulas salivales
Sialadenitis
Cálculos de las glándulas salivales Salivary glands
Sialography
Salivary gland diseases
Sialadenitis
Salivary gland calculi
Cómo citar
Resumen
Los objetivos principales de este artículo son describir la anatomía de las glándulas salivares mayores, revisar la técnica, indicaciones y contraindicaciones de la sialografía convencional y realizar una actualización de las principales patologías que afectan a este aparato glandular, donde se incluyen la sialolitiasis y sialoadenitis. Así mismo, se pretende describir las nuevas modalidades diagnósticas, como sialografía por tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética. Actualmente, la sialografía prevalece como el estudio inicial para valorar la patología obstructiva e inflamatoria de las glándulas salivares mayores. La elección de la modalidad de imagen ideal para la evaluación de la patología glandular salivar dependerá de la presentación clínica del paciente y la sospecha diagnóstica.
Citas
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