Abstract
The cerebellum is a motor organ located in the posterior fossa, in close relation to brainstem. Its main function is in the starting of voluntary movements as well as their modulation. It is composed by the vermis in central location and both cerebellar hemispheres lateral to the vermis. It is irrigated mainly by three arteries: posteroinferior cerebellar, anteroinferior cerebellar and superior cerebellar arteries. The objective of this article is to review the functional anatomy of cerebellum and correlate it with neuroimaging.
References
Baehr M, Frotscher M. Duus' Topical Diagnosis in Neurology. 4th ed. New York: Thieme G, editor; 2005.
Osborn A, Hedlund G. Posterior fossa malformations. In: Osborn's Brain. Salt Lake City UT. Editor Osborn AG, Elsevier; 2018:1169-1172.
Structural and Functional anatomy of cerebellum . More than a motor conception. [Internet] Barahona M., Mora J., Querol R., Alvarez J., Gañan Y., Fernandez M. European Society of Radiology. Electronic Presentatios Online System. 2011. [citado 15 de septiembre de 2018] Disponible en: https://posterng.netkey.at/esr/viewing/index.php?module=viewing_poster&task=&pi=105607
Brazis, P., Masdeu, J., Biller J. Localization in clinical neurology. In: Wilkins PLW, editor. 6th ed; 2011: 425-36.
Voogd J. The human cerebellum. J Chem Neuroanat. 2003;26(4):243-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchemneu.2003.07.005
Adel K. Afifi R. Neuroanatomía funcional texto y atlas. Interamericana M-H;1999.
Buckner R. Perspective The Cerebellum and cognitive function : 25 Years of insight from anatomy and neuroimaging. Neuron. 2013;80(3):807-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.044
Apps R, Garwicz M. Anatomical and physiological foundations of cerebellar information processing. Nature Rev Neurosci. 2005;6 (4):297-311 https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1646