Keywords
meningioma
infoma intraocular,
hemangioma cavernoso,
metástasis,
resonancia magnética orbit
meningioma
intraocular lymphoma}
cavernous hemangioma
metastasis
magnetic resonance imaging
How to Cite
Abstract
Orbital tumors present with a wide range of clinical and imaging findings and require a multidisciplinary study. This literature review explores orbital tumors in adults, emphasizing their diverse nature, anatomic considerations, and diagnostic challenges. A detailed description of the essential role of imaging modalities and specific diagnostic criteria tailored to each tumor type highlights the complexity of these conditions and the critical need for accurate diagnosis to drive effective therapeutic interventions.
References
Gospe SM 3rd, Bhatti MT. Orbital Anatomy. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2018;58(2):5-23. doi:10.1097/IIO.0000000000000214
https://doi.org/10.1097/IIO.0000000000000214
Chastain JB, Sindwani R. Anatomy of the orbit, lacrimal apparatus, and lateral nasal wall. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2006;39(5):855-vi. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2006.07.003
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2006.07.003
Hayek G, Mercier P, Fournier HD. Anatomy of the orbit and its surgical approach. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg. 2006;31:35-71. doi:10.1007/3-211-32234-5_2
https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-32234-5_2
Bonasia S, Bojanowski M, Robert T. Embryology and anatomical variations of the ophthalmic artery. Neuroradiology. 2020;62(2):139-152. doi:10.1007/s00234-019-02336-4
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-019-02336-4
Whitnall SE. On a Tubercle on the Malar Bone, and on the Lateral Attachments of the Tarsal Plates. J Anat Physiol. 1911 Jul;45(Pt 4):426-32.
Murdock N, Mahan M, Chou E. Benign Orbital Tumors. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; August 8, 2023.
Lacey H, Oliphant H, Smith C, Koenig M, Rajak S. Topographical anatomy of the annulus of Zinn. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):1064. Published 2022 Jan 20. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05178-y
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05178-y
Haładaj R. Normal Anatomy and Anomalies of the Rectus Extraocular Muscles in Human: A Review of the Recent Data and Findings. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:8909162. Published 2019 Dec 28. doi:10.1155/2019/8909162
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8909162
Hotta TA. Anatomy of the Periorbital Area. Plast Surg Nurs. 2016;36(4):162-166. doi:10.1097/PSN.0000000000000163.
https://doi.org/10.1097/PSN.0000000000000163
Markowski J, Jagosz-Kandziora E, Likus W, et al. Primary orbital tumors: a review of 122 cases during a 23-year period: a histo-clinical study in material from the ENT Department of the Medical University of Silesia. Med Sci Monit. 2014;20:988-994. Published 2014 Jun 16. doi:10.12659/MSM.890433
https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.890433
Groe AS Jr. Orbital diagnosis. Head Neck Surg. 1979;2(1):12-24. doi:10.1002/hed.2890020104
https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.2890020104
Solnik M, Paduszyńska N, Czarnecka AM, Synoradzki KJ, Yousef YA, Chorągiewicz T, Rejdak R, Toro MD, Zweifel S, Dyndor K, Fiedorowicz M. Imaging of Uveal Melanoma-Current Standard and Methods in Development. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Jun 27;14(13):3147. doi: 10.3390/cancers14133147.
https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14133147
Carvajal RD, Sacco JJ, Jager MJ, et al. Advances in the clinical management of uveal melanoma. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023;20(2):99-115. doi:10.1038/s41571-022-00714-1
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-022-00714-1
Parker RT, Ovens CA, Fraser CL, Samarawickrama C. Optic nerve sheath meningiomas: prevalence, impact, and management strategies. Eye Brain. 2018;10:85-99
https://doi.org/10.2147/EB.S144345
Vasha R, Shriram M, Vidya D. Orbital cavernous venous malformation: Clinical features and role of 3T magnetic resonance imaging. MedPulse - International Journal of Radiology, 2020; 13 (2): 52-56.
https://doi.org/10.26611/10131326
Sharma T, Kamath M. Diagnosis and Management of Orbital Lymphoma. EyeNet Magazine - American Academy of Ophthalmology. 2015. Disponible en: https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/diagnosis-management-of-orbital-lymphoma
Kirkegaard MM, Coupland SE, Prause JU, Heegaard S. Malignant lymphoma of the conjunctiva. Surv Ophthalmol. 2015;60(5):444-458. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2015.05.001
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2015.05.001
McGrath LA, Ryan DA, Warrier SK, Coupland SE, Glasson WJ. Conjunctival Lymphoma. Eye (Lond). 2023;37(5):837-848. doi:10.1038/s41433-022-02176-2
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-022-02176-2
Jiang C, McKay RM, Le LQ. Tumorigenesis in neurofibromatosis type 1: role of the microenvironment. Oncogene. 2021 Sep;40(39):5781-5787. doi: 10.1038/s41388-021-01979-z. Epub 2021 Aug 3. PMID: 34345017; PMCID: PMC8713356.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-021-01979-z
Goetsch Weisman A, Weiss McQuaid S, Radtke HB, Stoll J, Brown B, Gomes A. Neurofibromatosis- and schwannomatosis-associated tumors: Approaches to genetic testing and counseling considerations. Am J Med Genet A. 2023;191(10):2467-2481. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.63346
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.63346
Douglas VP, Douglas KAA, Cestari DM. Optic nerve sheath meningioma. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2020;31(6):455-461. doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000700